Daffodils. - William Wordsworth

Today I started my Romanticism course which concentrates mainly around poetry in that period, and I have to say I enjoyed it immensely. In the seminar we focused on the first verse of William Wordsworth's poem well-known poem, Daffodils; otherwise known as I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud which was fascinating, and which I feel I grasped rather well.

I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

One of the nation's favourite and most-recognised poems, Daffodils is a poem which typifies the poetry of the Romantic movement. From the very first nuance, 'I' suggests that Wordsworth is following closely the themes of individualism and the self that were clear in poetry of this era, when writing this poem. The first line appears to me a declaration of the isolation and independence. He wanders, 'lonely', like a 'cloud' - an insubstantial, ethereal image - that 'floats on high', creating an image that has multiple layers.

As well as the theme of individualism here, we can also note how Wordsworth is playing on the idea of transcendence; of being above others. One of the main ideals of the Romantic movement, was the idea of creative artistic thought taking the place of a God, and here it seems evident that Wordsworth in writing this poem, has transcended imagination above all. Wordsworth's use of the word 'floats' seems to evoke the mythical, prophetic poetry of his contemporary William Blake.

The next line, 'When all at once', parallels his idea that poetry is 'a powerful overflow of spontaneous emotion'; Wordsworth the proponent of spontaneity, over the 'reason' championed by the eighteenth-century poets before him. The idea of a 'crowd' once more opens up the theme of individualism; this time the narrative has switched from inward self-reflection, to the idea of another perspective looking back at him.

'A host' is a phrase used that we can read a lot into, as Wordsworth once more opens up the idea of a sense of the self displaying itself to others: it seems the author here considers himself hosting a spectacle to those who read his poems. There is, however, an inclination that the daffodils represent an opening to the author himself as if they are the hosts; an invitation to Wordsworth to explore the natural beauty of the world. Once again the 'golden' image that is thrown up indicates wealth and a richness; vivid imagery for sure.

The final couplet of Wordsworth's first verse, allows him to explore nature; a theme that was ever-present in poetry from the Romantic era. The speed of the poem switches here, speeding up and perhaps indicating the flow of ideas and the change of thought that Wordsworth is trying to bring about, in contrast to the ideas of Enlightenment in the eighteenth-century. The 'fluttering' and the 'dancing' in the 'breeze' act as a further lightness in the images, paralleling with those of 'wandered' and 'floats' used earlier in the poem.


Evidently, then, Wordsworth's poem acts as a celebration of the beauty of nature, and a reconciliation between a man and the environment. The poem is emotionally song, light-hearted, and the use of personification leaves us with clear, vivid images in the readers' minds. All in all it's no wonder that the poetry of Wordsworth is pivotal in the Romantic movement, and that so many people still recognise and love 'Daffodils' even to this day.